In sociology, for example, proponents of action theory have suggested that social stratification is commonly found in developed societies, wherein a dominance hierarchy may be necessary in order to maintain social order and provide a stable social structure. The concept of social stratification is often used and interpreted differently within specific theories. Social may also be delineated on the basis of kinship ties or caste relations. Each of these classes can be further subdivided into smaller classes (e.g. In modern Western societies, stratification is often broadly classified into three major divisions of social class: upper class, middle class, and lower class. It derives from the Latin strātum (plural ' parallel, horizontal layers) referring to a given society's categorization of its people into rankings of socioeconomic tiers based on factors like wealth, income, social status, occupation and power. “Social stratification” is a concept used in the social sciences to describe the relative social position of persons in a given social group, category, geographical region or other social unit. For instance, the stratification of neighborhoods based on spatial and racial factors can influence disparate access to mortgage credit. Stratification can yield various consequences. Generally, the greater the social complexity of a society, the more social stratification exists, by way of social differentiation. Determining the structures of social stratification arises from inequalities of status among persons, therefore, the degree of social inequality determines a person's social stratum. Whether social stratification first appeared in hunter-gatherer, tribal, and band societies or whether it began with agriculture and large-scale means of social exchange remains a matter of debate in the social sciences. The categorization of people by social stratum occurs most clearly in complex state-based, polycentric, or feudal societies, the latter being based upon socio-economic relations among classes of nobility and classes of peasants. Moreover, a social stratum can be formed upon the bases of kinship, clan, tribe, or caste, or all four. In modern Western societies, social stratification is typically defined in terms of three social classes: the upper class, the middle class, and the lower class in turn, each class can be subdivided into the upper-stratum, the middle-stratum, and the lower stratum. As such, stratification is the relative social position of persons within a social group, category, geographic region, or social unit. Section 21.401 of the TEC specifies that an educator employed under a 10-month contract must provide a minimum of 187 days of service, unless the furlough program, as stated under Section 21.4021, is implemented.Social stratification refers to a society's categorization of its people into groups based on socioeconomic factors like wealth, income, race, education, ethnicity, gender, occupation, social status, or derived power (social and political). In no instance may a school district pay less than the state base salary listed for that individual's years of experience as determined by Section 153.1021 of the Texas Administrative Code, Commissioner’s Rules on Creditable Years of Service. This page contains information about the state minimum salary schedule for classroom teachers, full-time librarians, full-time counselors, and full-time registered nurses.
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